Bulgarian reflexive verbs
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Sign up for freeAccording to grammar, a reflexive verb is a verb whose direct object is the same as the subject, like in the example: "I wash myself."
In the Bulgarian language one verb is transformed into reflexive simply by adding the reflexive personal pronouns: "Се" or "Си".
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Usually these verbs express the following notions:
Аз се обличам. | I am dressing myself. |
Аз се храня. | I am eating. |
Мария обичам Иван. Иван обича Мария. Те се обичат. | Maria loves Ivan. Ivan loves Maria. They love one another. |
влюбвам се | to be in love |
гордея се | to be proud of |
обаждам се | to call |
смея се | to laugh |
срамувам се | to be ashamed |
шегувам се | to joke |
Usually these verbs express the following notions:
Аз си слагам ризата. | I am putting on my shirt. |
Той си мие зъбите. | He is washing his teeth. |
There are more than two subjects performing the action and the object of the action is indirect.
Мария говори на Иван. Иван говори на Мария. Те си говорят. | Maria talks to Ivan. Ivan talks to Maria. They talk to each other. |
Често си купувам дрехи. | Often I buy clothes for myself. |
Обичам да си похапвам сладолед. | I love eating. |
мисля си | to think to oneself |
говоря си | to talk to oneself |
пия си | to drink |
играя си | to play |
купувам си | to buy |
Some verbs change their meaning when they become reflexive.
казвам | to tell, to say | казвам се | to be called |
карам | to drive | карам се | to have an argument |
намирам | to find | намирам се | to be located |
разбирам | to understand, to find out | разбирам се | to get along |
смея | to dare | смея се | to laugh |
There is also a difference in the meaning when we change the reflexive pronoun.
представям | to introduce | казвам | to tell |
представям се | to introduce oneself | казвам се | to be called |
представям си | to imagine | казвам си | to tell oneself |