Days of the week, months and holidays in Italian
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Sign up for freeThis lesson will teach you the days of the week, months and seasons in Italian.
Remember that, unlike English, these words are not written with a capital letter.
I giorni della settimana | The days of the week |
---|---|
il lunedì | Monday |
il martedì | Tuesday |
il mercoledì | Wednesday |
il giovedì | Thursday |
il venerdì | Friday |
il sabato | Saturday |
la domenica | Sunday |
Let's see some examples.
Italian | English |
---|---|
Il martedì vado in palestra. | I go to the gym on Tuesdays. |
Il giovedì siamo chiusi. | On Thursdays we are closed. |
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To talk about time in Italian, you can use the following expressions.
Italian | English |
---|---|
Ieri | Yesterday |
L'altro ieri | The day before yesterday |
Oggi | Today |
Domani | Tomorrow |
Dopodomani | The day after tomorrow |
Here are I dodici mesi (the twelve months).
Il mese / I mesi | The month(s) |
---|---|
Gennaio | January |
Febbraio | February |
Marzo | March |
Aprile | April |
Maggio | May |
Giugno | June |
Luglio | July |
Agosto | August |
Settembre | September |
Ottobre | October |
Novembre | November |
Dicembre | December |
Remember! In Italy the date format is DD/MM/YYYY.
Date | Italian |
---|---|
Sempteber, 3rd, 1989 | 3 Settembre 1989 |
April, 23rd, 1996 | 23 Aprile 1996 |
In Italian, we always use cardinal numbers (Italian numbers) to indicate a day; the only exception is 1st, Il Primo.
Italian | English |
---|---|
Il quattro settembre | September, 4th |
Il primo giugno | June, 1st |
Here are Le quattro stagioni (the four seasons).
Le stagioni | The seasons |
---|---|
L'inverno | Winter |
La primavera | Spring |
L'estate | Summer |
L'autunno | Autumn |
Let's find out the most important Italian national days and holidays.
Month | Day | Name | Holiday |
---|---|---|---|
January | 1st | Capodanno (New Year's Day) | This day is usually spent celebrating with friends and family. |
6th | Epifania (Epiphany) | According to the the Christian tradition, today is the arrival of the 3 Magi in Bethlehem,. A more commercial tradition says that La Befana, an old poor witch who flies on a broom, brings candies to the good kids and coal to the bad kids on this day. | |
February | 14th | San Valentino (Valentine's Day) | Let's celebrate love! Don't forget to get your special someone some chocolate and roses! |
Variable | Carnevale (Carnival) | All the children dress up with a costume and celebrate together in the city, throwing colorful coriandoli (confetti) around. | |
March | 8th | Festa della donna (Women's Day) | It's typical to honour with a mimosa flower all the women you know on this day. |
17th | Unita d'Italia (Unification of Italy) | Italy was unified in 1861. This day celebrates it! | |
19th | La festa del papà (Father's Day) | Give your dad a hug today! | |
April | Variable | Pasqua (Easter) | It's typical to gift to children some Uova di cioccolato (Chocolate eggs) with a little surprise inside. Don't forget to wish Buona Pasqua! (Happy Easter) |
The day after Easter (Monday) | Pasquetta | One more day off to spend with friends and family; if the weather allows it, have a barbecue! | |
25th | Anniversario della Liberazione (Anniversary of the Liberation) | Italy broke free from the Nazi during WWII, in 1945. | |
May | 1st | Festa dei Lavoratori | |
The 2nd Sunday | Il giorno della mamma | Hug your mom and thank her today. | |
June | 2nd | La Festa della Repubblica (Republic Day) | It's an important day in the Italian history: in 1946, Italians opted for a Republican system instead of a Monarchy-guided country. |
Around the half of the month | School is out! | ||
August | 15th | Ferragosto | Almost everyone has today or a whole week off to go on vacation or just to gather with friends and family and do what Italians do best: eat! |
Semptember | Around the half of the month | School starts again. | |
October | 31st | Halloween | In this night, young people celebrate a non-Italian tradition: Halloween. Don't forget your scary mask! |
November | 1st | Ognissanti (All Saints' Day) | A day to honour all the Saints, known and unknown. |
2nd | Il Giorno dei Morti (Day of the Dead) | A day used to remember friends and family who passed away. | |
December | 8th | Immacolata Concezione (The Immaculate Conception) | National religious holiday. According to the tradition, you should decorate your Albero di Natale (Christmas tree) today. |
24th | La Vigilia di Natale (Christmas' Eve) | Gather with your family to eat and have fun while waiting for Christmas. | |
25th | Natale (Christmas) | Buon Natale! (Merry Christmas!) Enjoy your day with food and presents. | |
26th | Santo Stefano (Saint Stephen) | One more day to spend with your loved ones. | |
31st | San Silvestro (New Year's Eve) | Get ready to pop open a nice bottle of spumante, champagne: it's almost l'anno nuovo, the new year! |
Check out the following dialogue.
Italian | English | |
---|---|---|
Andrea | Che giorno è Pasqua quest'anno? | What day will Easter be this year? |
Barbara | Il 4 aprile. | April, 4th. |
Andrea | E' un mercoledì? | Is it a Wednesday? |
Barbara | No, è una domenica. | No, it's a Sunday. |
Andrea | Il 4 aprile è in primavera? | Is April, 4th in Spring? |
Barbara | Sì! | Yes. |