Introduce yourself in Spanish
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*Usted* in brackets means that pronouncing the word is optional. It expresses the politeness, but it could be omitted as the verb conjugation also shows the polite form.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿Cómo se llama (usted)? (formal) | What is your name? |
¿Cómo te llamas? | What is your name? |
Me llamo Pablo. | My names is Pablo. |
Soy Pablo. | I'm Pablo. |
¡Encantado! (male) | Nice to meet you. |
¡Encantada! (female) | Nice to meet you. |
Whilst in English we use the verb to be for talking about age, in Spanish we utilize tener (the Spanish equivalent of to have).
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿Cuántos años tiene (usted)? (formal) | How old are you? |
¿Cuántos años tienes, Pablo? | How old are you, Pablo? |
Tengo 25 años. | I'm 25 years old. |
While in English the nationalities are written with capital letters, in Spanish they remain with small letters.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿De dónde es (usted)? (formal) | Where are you from? |
¿De dónde eres? | Where are you from? |
Soy de Francia. | I'm from France. |
Soy francés. (male) | I´m French. |
Soy francesa. (female) | I´m French. |
The Grammar construction Personal pronoun + verb in English is often changed in Spanish by just a verb without a personal pronoun construction. For example: I live in Paris = (yo) Vivo en Paris.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿Dónde vive (usted)? (formal) | Where do you live? |
¿Dónde vives, Pablo? | Where do you live, Pablo? |
Vivo en París. | I live in Paris. |
As the Spanish adjectives vary in gender, we have the word casado (married) for masculine and casada for female gender .
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿Está (usted) casado? (formal, male) | Are you married? |
¿Está (usted) casada? (formal, female) | Are you married? |
¿Estás casado? (informal, male) | Are you married? |
¿Estás casada? (informal, female) | Are you married? |
Sí, estoy casado. (male) | Yes, I'm married. |
Sí, estoy casada. (female) | Yes, I'm married. |
No, estoy soltero. (male) | No, I'm single. |
No, estoy soltera. (female) | No, I'm single. |
Look at the list of some professions below the table.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿A qué se dedica (usted)? | What do you do? |
¿Qué hace (usted)? (formal) | What do you do? |
¿A qué te dedicas? | What do you do? |
¿Qué haces? | What do you do? |
Soy profesor. | I'm a teacher. |
Spanish | English |
---|---|
azafata | stewardess |
periodista | journalist |
fotógrafo/a | photographer |
traductor/a | translator |
cantante | singer |
bailarín/a | dancer |
arqueólogo | archaeologist |
diseñador | designer |
escritor | writer |
Spanish word dirección could mean direction as well as address depending on the context. Here it is used with the meaning of address.
Spanish | English |
---|---|
¿Cuál es su número de teléfono? (formal) | What is your phone number? |
¿Cuál es su dirección? (formal) | What is you address? |
¿Cuál es su e-mail? (formal) | What is your e-mail? |
¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? | What is your phone number? |
¿Cuál es tu dirección? | What is your address? |
¿Cuál es tu e-mail? | What is your e-mail? |
Mi número de teléfono es 620 44 42 17. | My telephone number is 620 44 42 17. |
Mi dirección es calle Buenos Aires 5. | My address is street Buenos Aires 5. |
Mi correo electrónico es pablo@correo.es. | My e-mail is pablo@correo.es. |
Now we will assemble the previous introducing vocabulary in an example dialogue:
Dani: ¡Hola!, ¿Cómo se llama? Hello! What is your name?
Pablo: ¡Hola!, Soy Pablo. Hello! I'm Pablo.
Dani: ¿Cuántos años tiene Usted? How old are you?
Pablo: Tengo 25 años. I'm 25.
Dani: ¿A qué se dedica, Pablo? What do you do?
Pablo: Soy profesor de baile. I'm a dancing teacher.
Dani: Está Usted casado? Are you married?
Pablo: Sí, tengo un hijo. Yes, I have a child.
Now you can practice these kind of dialogues in person or with our exercises. And don´t forget the kisses in any event!