Present participle in English
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Sign up for freeThis chapter will discuss the English present participle. The present participle in English are formed from verbs.
The present participle in English is used to show a continuous action. This form of verb can be used as an adjective or as a verb tense.
Situation | Example |
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Present participle as adjective |
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Present participle as verb tense |
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The present participle as an adjective is used when talking about a person, thing or situation that gave a certain feeling. The present participles can be used in the present and past form.
Present participle: base of the verb + ing
The present participle as a verb tense shows a continuous action. The present participle comes after another verb, which is usually an auxiliary verb.
Present participle: base of the verb + ing
Tense | Example |
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Present continuous tense |
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Present perfect continuous tense |
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Past continuous tense |
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Past perfect continuous tense |
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Future continuous tense |
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Future perfect continuous tense |
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Present participles and gerunds look similar. As discussed earlier, the present participles are used as part of a verb tense or as adjective. Gerunds are nouns formed from verbs, also ending in 'ing'.
Form | Example |
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Present participle | He is walking the dog right now. |
Gerund | Hunting elephants is dangerous. |
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