Creation of Slovak adverbs
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Sign up for freeIn this lesson we will show you how to create the adverbs! Let's have a look at it!
The adverbs can be created from other word categories:
There can be also other ways, but they do not follow any rules, therefore you need to use the dictionary.
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The 3 suffixes are -o, -e, -y. There is no rule to know which suffix to use. You need to check in the dictionaries.
-o | adjective | adverb | English |
---|---|---|---|
múdry | múdro | wisely | |
spravodlivý | spravodlivo | fairly | |
tvrdý | tvrdo | hardly |
The adjectives ending with -avý, -ľavý, -ivý, -livý, -čivý, -istý, -vý, -ový, or the basis of the word ends with h, ch, k, b, p, m, d, t, s, š, z, ž, dz, c, r usually form the adverb ending with -e.
-e | adjective | adverb | English |
---|---|---|---|
chutný | chutne | tasty | |
dokonalý | dokonale | perfectly | |
nezávislý | nezávisle | independently |
These adjectives ending with -ny, -ovitý, -itý, -lý usually form the adverb ending with -y.
-y | adjective | adverb | English |
---|---|---|---|
letecký | letecky | by plane | |
detský | detsky | childlike | |
mužský | mužsky | manlike |
Those usually end with -ský, cký.
These adverbs are created from verbs, and are keeping only the basis of verbs. For example:
verb | adverb | English |
---|---|---|
ležať | poležiačky | while lying down |
stáť | postojačky | while standing |
ukradnúť | ukradomky | furtively |
obkročiť | obkročmo | astride |
opiť | opito | drunk |
Let´s practice with our exercises!