Bulgarian verbs
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Sign up for freeWith the following lessons you will learn the most used and important verbs in Bulgarian language. You will also find a lot of example sentences and phrases, so that you learn easier. You can even practice with the exercises in the end of every lesson.
First thing you have to know about the Bulgarian verbs is that there are 3 groups of conjunction. We can usually recognize which group the verb belongs to by looking at the ending in the 1st person singular. They are the following:
Second, we often skip the personal pronouns, as the grammatical person and number are clear by the form of the verb.
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Modal verbs indicate modality, for example - ability, likelihood, obligation. They give us more information about the function of the main verb.
Modal verb | Transcription | English |
---|---|---|
мога | moga | can |
искам | iskam | want |
трябва | tryabva | have to/must |
обичам | obicham | love |
According to grammar, a reflexive verb is a verb whose direct object is the same as the subject, like in the example: "I wash myself." In the Bulgarian language there are two types of reflexive verbs.
Reflexive verbs with "Се"
Аз се обличам | I am dressing myself. |
Reflexive verbs with "Си"
Аз си слагам ризата. | I am putting on my shirt |
The imperative mood is used to express commands or requests, permission or prohibition. In the Bulgarian language the verb in imperative mood usually has two forms - singular and plural.
Verb | 2nd person singular | 2nd person plural | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
купя | купи! | купете! | Buy! |
скачам | скачай! | скачайте! | Jump! |
If you wanna find out more about the Bulgarian verbs and tenses, follow the lessons below.
1 Bulgarian tenses and verb conjugation | Let's learn the tenses and conjunctions in the Bulgarian language! |
2 Bulgarian modal verbs | Let's learn the modal verbs in the Bulgarian language! |
3 Bulgarian reflexive verbs | Let's learn the reflexive verbs in the Bulgarian language! |
4 Bulgarian imperative mood | Let's learn the imperative mood in the Bulgarian language! |