Indefinite Articles in German (ein, eine)
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Sign up for freeThere are two indefinite articles in German: ein and eine. In English they are described by a or an.
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The declension of the indefinite articles is defined by gender and case of the noun. You can find the different specification in this table.
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ein | eine | ein |
Accusative | einen | eine | ein |
Dative | einem | einer | einem |
Genitive | eines | einer | eines |
In plural there is no indefinite article. Example: Horrofilme schaue ich nicht gerne. - I do not like to watch horror movies.
Usage of definite articles | Examples |
---|---|
When we are talking about something that is not specially defined. | Annika ist eine Freundin von Lena. - Annika is a friend of Lena. |
When we we mention something for the first time and you assume it not be generally known. | Ich schwimme in einem See. - |
The indefinite articles kein, keine are the negative forms of ein, eine and they are declined the same way, as you can see in the table below.
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Normative | kein | keine | kein | keine |
Accusative | keinen | keine | kein | keine |
Dative | keinem | keiner | keinem | keinen |
Genitive | keines | keiner | keines | keiner |
The possesive pronouns listed in this table can be used as a companion of nouns and take the same grammatical endings as the indefinite articles.
Translation | Examples | |
---|---|---|
mein | my | Meine Katze ist weiß. - My cat is white. |
dein | your (familiar singular) | Ist das dein Koffer? - Is this your suitcase? |
sein | his, its | Seine Freundin ist hier. - His girlfriend is here. |
ihr | her, their | Ist das ihr Handtuch? - Is that her towel? |
unser | our | Unsere Wohnung ist klein. - Our apartment is small. |
euer | your (familiar plural) | Wo ist euer Lehrer? - Where is your teacher? |
Ihr | your (formal) | Ihre Tochter lächelt. - Your daughter smiles. |